Prospective functional effects of paclitaxel treatment on breast cancer patients, a pilot study

Authors: Benashley L, Bucy A, Schwartz A, Chalasani P, Blew R, Thomson C, Bea JW

Category: Survivorship & Health Outcomes/Comparative Effectiveness Research
Conference Year: 2020

Abstract Body:
Introduction: Female cancer patients treated with chemotherapy demonstrate a higher prevalence of falls compared to community dwelling older adults. We are characterizing elements associated with falling, such as balance, strength, neuropathy, and body composition among female breast cancer patients receiving weekly or biweekly paclitaxel chemotherapy for 3-4 cycles (700-960mg/m2 total dose). These preliminary data represent participants that have completed two cycles of paclitaxel treatment (measurements at baseline, pre-cycle 2 and pre-cycle 3; N=7 evaluable of N =20 target enrollment) Methods: For this prospective observational analysis we have collected repeat measures of the following: body mass index (BMI); body composition by bioelectrical impedance; balance by timed single-leg stance test (SST); strength by hand-grip dynamometer; neuropathy by clinical neuropathy grading (CTCAE) and neuropathy symptoms by FACT GOG-Ntx questionnaire; and falls incidence by adapted Women’s Health Initiative falls questionnaire. Results: To date, the female breast cancer patients enrolled are 54.8 ± 12.9 years of age, with a BMI of 29.7 ± 7.4kg/m2 and total body fat of 43.7 ± 10.0% at baseline. Over the course of two cycles of paclitaxel treatment, BMI and body composition did not change. Clinical assessment of CTCAE neuropathy grade increased significantly (0.6 ± 0.5; p=0.03), with a trend toward an increase in self-reported neuropathy symptoms (p=0.086). Balance and strength decreased non-significantly (-10.5 ± 15.0 seconds SST and -1.5 ± 3.0 kg hand-grip strength, respectively). As expected, women with fewer self- reported neuropathy symptoms had better balance on the SST after two cycles of paclitaxel (r=0.78; p=0.04). No patients have fallen subsequent to paclitaxel treatment. Conclusion: Risks factors for falls were increased within two cycles of paclitaxel therapy among female breast cancer survivors, though many did not reach significance. Increased sample, and completion of study measures among participants during the remaining cycles of treatment, will determine if the early trends continue and if falls occur prior to paclitaxel treatment completion. Funding Sources: Disarm Therapeutics and the National Cancer Institute (CA023074, CA143924, R25CA217725)

Keywords: falls, balance, physical function, neuropathy, cancer