A claims analysis of colorectal cancer screening initiation among Medicaid enrollees who received a mailed screening intervention

Authors: O’Leary MC, Brenner AT, Reuland DS, Wheeler SB

Category: Cancer Health Disparities
Conference Year: 2020

Abstract Body:
Purpose: This analysis assessed colorectal cancer (CRC) screening patterns in a population of Medicaid enrollees not current with screening who received a mailed fecal immunochemical test (FIT)-based intervention. Methods: In a randomized controlled trial carried out in partnership with a county health department, 2,144 average-risk North Carolina Medicaid enrollees ages 52 to 64 who were due for CRC screening were randomized to receive one of two mailed FIT interventions. The interventions included a mailed reminder letter notifying them that they were due for screening and providing instructions on how to obtain a FIT kit (Reminder Only) and a mailed reminder plus FIT kit (Reminder+FIT). For this analysis, we obtained Medicaid claims data for these enrollees from October 2016 to August 2018, comprising the trial period and 18 months of follow-up from the initial mailing dates. We determined the proportion of individuals who completed FIT screening within 12 months of receiving the intervention. In addition, we identified other non-FIT modalities of CRC screening within 6 months of the initial invitation. Results: Of the 2,144 enrollees, 458 (21.4%) had at least one claim related to CRC screening between October 2016 and August 2018, of whom 411 (89.7%) had a valid address. These 411 enrollees included 229 (55.7%) who received the Reminder+FIT and 182 (44.3%) who received the Reminder Only. Among the 411 individuals with claims data available, 356 (141 in the Reminder+FIT group and 74 in the Reminder Only group) completed a study FIT within 12 months. The interventions also were associated with 50 additional screenings within 6 months by modalities other than FIT. Of these 50 screenings, 32 (64%) were in the Reminder Only group, including 25 colonoscopies, 6 non-study stool tests, and 1 barium enema, and 18 (36%) were in the Reminder+FIT group, including 15 colonoscopies and 3 non-study stool tests. Conclusions: Both mailed FIT interventions were associated with improved CRC screening in a Medicaid population known to have relatively low screening compared to other insured populations. The Reminder+FIT initiated higher screening rates overall and specifically by FIT, whereas the Reminder Only was associated with more CRC testing through other modalities.

Keywords: colorectal cancer screening, claims, Medicaid