A Missed Opportunity for Colorectal Cancer Screening: Waiting Companions of Patients Undergoing a Colonoscopy

Authors: Gray DM, Emerson BJ, Reddy M, Zimmermann BJ, Shoben AB, Reiter PL, Katz ML

Category: Early Detection & Risk Prediction
Conference Year: 2020

Abstract Body:
PURPOSE: To determine colorectal cancer (CRC) knowledge, screening compliance, and preference(s) for a CRC screening intervention for waiting companions of patients undergoing colonoscopy. METHODS: We approached adults waiting for patients undergoing a colonoscopy (i.e., companions) at one of three endoscopy centers during March-June 2017. Companions ages 50 to 75 were eligible to participate. Participants completed a survey that assessed CRC and CRC screening knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors. Participants also provided input about their preferences for the content and format of a future CRC screening intervention. RESULTS: Of the 384 companions approached for participation, 222 (58%) were eligible and completed the survey. This report focuses on the companions at average-risk for CRC (n=164; 74%). Most companions had health insurance (95%), visited a healthcare provider in the past year (86%), were a spouse or a family member of the patient undergoing a colonoscopy (83%), were female (57%), and had a college degree (49%). Additionally, companions were from a minority race/ethnicity (20%), and had annual household incomes of $30,000 or less (19%). Almost one-fourth (n=38; 23%) of companions were not within screening guidelines. Companions lacked knowledge about the age to begin screening (87%) and that African Americans (71%) and males (57%) are at increased risk. The most frequent barriers to CRC screening were being asymptomatic and lack of a provider recommendation. While most agreed that CRC would be serious to their health (99%) and that CRC screening would help protect them (97%), only 29% of companions not within guidelines reported intention to undergo CRC screening in the next 6 months. Suggestions for a future CRC screening intervention included a video that included men and women from all races/ethnicities, healthcare providers, individuals who completed CRC screening, and the intervention should last 15 minutes or less. CONCLUSIONS: Approximately one-fourth of companions were not within CRC screening guidelines. Since companions of patients undergoing a colonoscopy wait 2-3 hours, developing a brief CRC screening intervention for them will address an overlooked educational opportunity.

Keywords: Colorectal Cancer; Screening