Randomized Trial of Weight Loss on Circulating Ghrelin Levels Among Breast Cancer Survivors

Authors: Puklin LS, Cartmel B, Harrigan M, Lu L, Li F, Sanft T, Irwin ML

Category: Lifestyles Behavior, Energy Balance & Chemoprevention
Conference Year: 2020

Abstract Body:
Purpose: Obesity is associated with increased breast cancer risk and mortality. The hormone ghrelin is part of a negative feedback loop regulating body weight. This study aims to determine the effect of a weight loss intervention on ghrelin levels in breast cancer survivors with a body mass index (BMI) (>25 kg/m2). Methods: The Lifestyle, Exercise, and Nutrition (LEAN) study was a 6-month randomized trial, which examined the effectiveness of a weight loss intervention versus usual care in 151 breast cancer survivors with BMI &#8805;25 kg/m2. Ghrelin was measured in fasting baseline and 6-month blood samples. Baseline associations between ghrelin, body composition and blood biomarkers were examined. Six-month change in ghrelin was compared between the study arms. Results: Ghrelin levels were available for 128 women. At baseline, ghrelin was correlated with age (r=0.28, p<0.001) and inversely correlated with weight (r=-0.18, p=0.03), lean body mass (r=-0.18, p=0.02), and leptin (r=-0.18, p=0.03). Over 6-months, ghrelin increased 12.08% in the intervention group and decreased 31.05% in the usual care group (p=0.04). Conclusions: These findings support our hypothesis that weight loss, achieved through a lifestyle intervention, is associated with higher ghrelin levels in breast cancer survivors. Further research should explore ghrelin’s effect on long-term weight-maintenance and breast cancer mortality.

Keywords: Ghrelin, Breast cancer, Exercise, Weight loss